Research reports

Low-rank Riemannian eigensolver for high-dimensional Hamiltonians

by M. Rakhuba and A. Novikov and I. Oseledets

(Report number 2018-48)

Abstract
Such problems as computation of spectra of spin chains and vibrational spectra of molecules can be written as high-dimensional eigenvalue problems, i.e., when the eigenvector can be naturally represented as a multidimensional tensor. Tensor methods have proven to be an efficient tool for the approximation of solutions of high-dimensional eigenvalue problems, however, their performance deteriorates quickly when the number of eigenstates to be computed increases. We address this issue by designing a new algorithm motivated by the ideas of Riemannian optimization (optimization on smooth manifolds) for the approximation of multiple eigenstates in the tensor-train format, which is also known as matrix product state representation. The proposed algorithm is implemented in TensorFlow, which allows for both CPU and GPU parallelization.

Keywords:

BibTeX
@Techreport{RNO18_802,
  author = {M. Rakhuba and A. Novikov and I. Oseledets},
  title = {Low-rank Riemannian eigensolver for high-dimensional Hamiltonians},
  institution = {Seminar for Applied Mathematics, ETH Z{\"u}rich},
  number = {2018-48},
  address = {Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.sam.math.ethz.ch/sam_reports/reports_final/reports2018/2018-48.pdf },
  year = {2018}
}

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