Research reports

Boundary Element Methods for the Laplace Hypersingular Integral Equation on Multiscreens: A Two-Level Substructuring Preconditioner

by M. Averseng and X. Claeys and R. Hiptmair

(Report number 2023-40)

Abstract
We present a preconditioning method for the linear systems arising from the boundary element discretization of the Laplace hypersingular equation on a \(2\)-dimensional triangulated surface \(\Gamma\) in \(\mathbb{R}^3\). We allow \(\Gamma\) to belong to a large class of geometries that we call polygonal multiscreens, which can be non-manifold. After introducing a new, simple conforming Galerkin discretization, we analyze a substructuring domain-decomposition preconditioner based on ideas originally developed for the Finite Element Method. The surface \(\Gamma\) is subdivided into non-overlapping regions, and the application of the preconditioner is obtained via the solution of the hypersingular equation on each patch, plus a coarse subspace correction. We prove that the condition number of the preconditioned linear system grows poly-logarithmically with \(H/h\), the ratio of the coarse mesh and fine mesh size, and our numerical results indicate that this bound is sharp. This domain-decomposition algorithm therefore guarantees significant speedups for iterative solvers, even when a large number of subdomains is used.

Keywords: Multi-Screens, Boundary Element Method, Domain Decomposition, Substructuring Preconditioner

BibTeX
@Techreport{ACH23_1077,
  author = {M. Averseng and X. Claeys and R. Hiptmair},
  title = {Boundary Element Methods for the Laplace Hypersingular Integral Equation on Multiscreens: A Two-Level Substructuring Preconditioner},
  institution = {Seminar for Applied Mathematics, ETH Z{\"u}rich},
  number = {2023-40},
  address = {Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.sam.math.ethz.ch/sam_reports/reports_final/reports2023/2023-40.pdf },
  year = {2023}
}

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